The Descent from the Cross by van der Weyden

Rogier van der Weyden created around 1435 depicts the crucified Christ being lowered from the cross, with his lifeless body supported by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus. Van der Weyden’s work showcases his skill in capturing realistic facial features, sculpted surfaces, and vibrant primary colors. The painting’s emotional impact, particularly the grieving mourners and the depiction of space, has made it highly influential and widely copied. The composition reflects a commission from the Leuven guild of archers, and the painting’s portrayal of Christ’s body in the shape of a crossbow is notable. The inclusion of Mary and the powerful depiction of her grief reflects the growing focus on her role in the narrative during the Middle Ages. The painting’s detailed composition and poignant expressions evoke a sense of profound sentiment and brilliance in Early Flemish paintings.